philosophy - Concepts

Explore concepts tagged with "philosophy"

Total concepts: 24

Concepts

Effective Altruism - A philosophical and social movement that uses evidence and reasoning to determine the most effective ways to benefit others and improve the world.
Intellectual Courage - The willingness to pursue knowledge, question assumptions, and explore ideas even when doing so is socially uncomfortable or challenges one's own beliefs.
Radical Authenticity - The practice of being unapologetically true to oneself in all contexts, rejecting social masks and people-pleasing in favor of honest self-expression.
Utilitarianism - An ethical theory that judges the morality of actions based on their consequences, aiming to maximize overall well-being or happiness for the greatest number.
Longtermism - The ethical view that positively influencing the long-term future is a key moral priority of our time, given the vast number of future lives at stake.
Earning to Give - The strategy of deliberately pursuing a high-income career in order to donate a significant portion of earnings to highly effective charities and causes.
Beliefs as Tools - The pragmatic view that beliefs and ideas are cognitive instruments to be selected based on their practical usefulness and desired effects, rather than fixed truths to be defended or permanent positions to hold.
Altruism - The practice of selfless concern for the well-being of others, acting to benefit them without expectation of personal reward or recognition.
Principle of Charity - The practice of interpreting someone's argument in the strongest and most reasonable way before critiquing it.
Orthopraxy - The emphasis on correct practice, action, and behavior rather than correct belief or doctrine, holding that what you do matters more than what you think or profess to believe.
AI Ethics - The field concerned with the moral principles, values, and guidelines that should govern the development and use of artificial intelligence systems.
Cultural Relativism - The principle that beliefs, values, customs, and practices should be understood and evaluated relative to their own cultural context rather than judged against the standards of another culture.
Meditation - The practice of training attention and awareness through various techniques to achieve mental clarity, emotional calm, and enhanced self-understanding.
Scientific Fallibilism - The principle that all scientific knowledge is provisional, approximate, and subject to revision, and that no scientific theory should be treated as final, complete, or absolutely true.
Moral Circle Expansion - The historical and philosophical trend of extending moral concern and rights to an ever-wider range of beings, from kin to strangers to animals and potentially to future beings.
Thought Experiment - A structured mental simulation used to explore hypothetical scenarios and test ideas without physical implementation.
Kōan - A paradoxical statement, question, or story used in Zen Buddhism to provoke deep inquiry and transcend rational, dualistic thinking.
Mantra - A word, phrase, or sound repeated during meditation or daily practice to focus the mind, cultivate specific mental states, and reinforce intentions.
Zen - A school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing meditation practice and direct experiential insight into one's true nature beyond intellectual understanding.
Techno-Solutionism - The belief that technology, particularly digital technology, can provide solutions to all social, political, and economic problems.
Philosophical Pluralism - The principle of not committing exclusively to one philosophical framework but being willing to adopt and combine multiple frameworks depending on the situation, life phase, or need.
Rhetoric - The ancient art and study of effective and persuasive communication through language.
Sense of Wonder - The capacity for awe and amazement at the world, serving as an emotional catalyst for curiosity, learning, and philosophical inquiry.
Pragmatism - A philosophical tradition holding that the truth or value of an idea should be measured by its practical usefulness and real-world consequences rather than by its correspondence to abstract or objective reality.

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