logic - Concepts

Explore concepts tagged with "logic"

Total concepts: 14

Concepts

Abductive Reasoning - Reasoning to the best explanation for observed facts, generating plausible hypotheses.
Bulverism - A logical fallacy that assumes an opponent is wrong and then explains why they came to hold that wrong belief.
Conjunction Fallacy - The formal fallacy of assuming that a conjunction of two events is more probable than either event alone.
Logical Fallacies - Errors in reasoning that undermine the logic of an argument, often appearing persuasive but fundamentally flawed.
Correlation vs Causation - The critical distinction between two things occurring together and one actually causing the other.
Reductio ad Absurdum - A logical argument that establishes a claim by showing the opposite leads to absurd conclusions.
Argumentation Mapping - Visual representation of arguments showing claims, evidence, and logical relationships.
Argumentation - The process of constructing and evaluating logical arguments to support or refute claims through structured reasoning and evidence.
Slippery Slope - A logical argument or fallacy claiming that one small step will inevitably lead to a chain of negative consequences.
Inductive Reasoning - Reasoning from specific observations to broader generalizations or probable conclusions.
Frame Problem - The challenge of representing what does NOT change when an action is performed, without explicitly listing every unchanged fact.
Deductive Reasoning - Reasoning from general principles to specific conclusions with logical certainty.
Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy - A logical fallacy where differences in data are ignored while similarities are overemphasized, like shooting a barn and then drawing targets around the bullet holes.
Inference - The process of drawing conclusions from available evidence, premises, or observations using logical reasoning.

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